Varicose veins are a disease that develops rapidly and requires complex therapy.Every second person is at risk of discovering a disease in themselves and not realizing it, because the disease appears gradually and imperceptibly.The first signs may be lethargy and exhaustion, which later lead to inevitable consequences.Consider the causes of varicose veins in women and how to treat varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women - what we know
If you sit most of the time or, on the contrary, there is too much load on the legs, the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.In addition, in some cases, the development of varicose veins is influenced by a genetic predisposition.In other words, if one of your blood relatives was afflicted with a similar disease, the chance of its manifestation increases.
For a clearer understanding of the essence of pathology, remember how blood circulates in the human body.The organs in the body are supplied with arterial blood and the blood returns through the veins.Negative factors negatively affect this process, so the process is interrupted, which is accompanied by stagnation, enlargement and swelling of venous vessels.Such factors, along with discomfort, discomfort and other symptoms, are the term varicose veins.
Blood circulates through the leg veins due to muscle contractions, while the valves in the veins block the reverse flow of fluid.As a result, excessive pressure leads to:
- Elongation and enlargement of veins and loss of tone;
- Constriction of vascular valves and loss of their natural function;
- Complications of organ and tissue care.
Varicose veins in women - stages of the development of the disease
Since the infection is hard to spot, especially in the early stages, it pays to pay attention to the details.The formation of the vascular network should alert you, which, for example, helps to immediately detect abdominal varicose veins.
Other factors should also be taken into account:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower limbs;
- The presence of the mesh, which indicates the deterioration of the outflow of venous blood;
- Blueness and swelling of the veins;
- Cessation of cellular activity in soft tissues.
Due to the large number of common symptoms associated with other pathologies, the diagnosis of varicose veins is quite problematic.This is especially true for varicose veins of women's internal organs.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do if the disease has already advanced?
Varicose veins - the causes of the disease
Many studies prove that women are more prone to this disease, and the dilation of superficial veins can occur due to various conditions, and heredity is not the only reason for the development of varicose veins.
The vascular pathology of the same name also leads to:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Hormonal suppression of ovulation;
- Menopause and other hormonal changes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Painful sensations in the pelvic area;
- leg injuries;
- Overweight;
- Excessive love for solariums and saunas;
- Malfunction of the digestive system;
- improperly selected shoes;
- A long walk in heels;
- wear tight, shapely underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty in blood clotting.
Sitting cross-legged often causes venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of pathology is also influenced by human growth.There have been several precedents for the occurrence of varicose veins in tall people.In the case of congenital weakness of the venous walls, the deformation of the vessels is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins - prevention
In the later stages of the disease, the vascular pattern is already evident.This condition is caused by a number of signs that people often do not pay enough attention to, for example: swelling of veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower limbs, spider veins, night cramps.To avoid further expansion of the veins, make an appointment with a phlebologist immediately.
If there are causes of varicose veins, the patient must develop a personal prevention procedure: take medications or topical medications.In parallel, the organization of the patient's active and healthy lifestyle must be ensured.Without it, your efforts will be in vain.
In the period leading up to it, doctors recommend certain rules:
- Do not sit with your legs crossed;
- If you spend a long time in a sitting position, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow high heels with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine aggravates the condition of blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
With conservative methods, you can delay the progression of the disease, but this will not restore the affected blood vessels.This includes wearing a compression garment, taking medications, and living a healthy, active lifestyle.It is advisable to take medicines only in the initial stages of varicose veins.Invasive treatment - sclerotherapy, laser removal of the venous network or other surgical interventions - should be used if the changed blood vessels are to be removed.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special drug into the lumen of the blood vessel, which causes adhesion of the walls and subsequent resorption.
Surgical intervention will only be necessary if the problem is radically resolved.Fortunately, modern equipment allows the above procedures to be performed quickly, efficiently, and most importantly, painlessly.